What
is an H1B?
What is the annual quota
on H1B visas?
Which occupations
are covered under H1B?
What is the procedure
to follow when applying for an H1B?
How long can one be in
H1B status?
Are there any restrictions
on who an H1B holder may work for?
Can an H1B visa holder
travel outside the United States?
Can an H1B holder apply
for a Green Card?
I am on H1B. Am I subject
to the H1B quota?
What is an H1B?
The H-1B
category is an expedient and lawful method to
bring foreign -born professionals temporarily
to the United States, and therefore one of the
most widely sought after visa classifications
for employment in the United States.
What is the annual
quota on H1B visas?
The Maximum 65,000 H1B
non-immigrant visas are issued per year. However,
6800 out of these are reserved for Chile and
Singapore under certain Free Trade Agreements
between these countries and United States.
Which occupations
are covered under H1B?
H1B Visas are only issued
to professionals for certain specialty occupations.
"A specialty occupation requires theoretical
and practical application of a body of specialized
knowledge along with at least a bachelor's degree
or its equivalent." For example, architecture,
engineering, mathematics, physical sciences,
social sciences, software development, etc.
What is the procedure
to follow when applying for an H1B?
H-1B status requires a
sponsoring U.S. employer. The employer must
file a labor condition application (LCA) with
the Department of Labor attesting to several
items, including payment of prevailing wages
for the position, and the working conditions
offered. The employer must then file the certified
LCA with a Form I-129 petition plus accompanying
fee of $130. Based on the USCIS petition approval,
one may then apply for the H1B visa.
How long can one
be in H1B status?
Under current law, an
alien can be in H-1B status for a maximum period
of six years at a time. After that time an alien
must remain outside the United States for one
year before another H-1B petition can be approved.
Certain aliens working on Defense Department
projects may remain in H-1B status for 10 years.
In addition, certain aliens may obtain an extension
of H-1B status beyond the 6-year maximum period,
when:
- 365 days or more have passed
since the filing of any application for labor
certification, Form ETA 750, that is required
or used by the alien to obtain status as an
EB immigrant, or
- 365 days or more have passed
since the filing of an EB immigrant petition.
Are there any restrictions
on who an H1B holder may work for?
An H1B holder may only
work for the sponsoring U.S. employer and only
in the activities described in the filed petition.
The H1B holder may work for more than one employer
but must have a Form I-129 petition approved
by each employer.
Can an H1B holder
travel outside the United States?
Yes. An H-1B visa allows
an alien holding that status to reenter the
U.S. during the validity period of the visa
and approved petition.
Can an H1B holder
apply for a Green Card?
Yes. An H1B holder can
be the beneficiary of an immigrant visa petition
without affecting their H1B visa status.
I am on H1B. Am
I subject to the H1B quota?
No. Typically, if you
are in H1B status and have been counted against
the H1B quota already, you are not subject to
the H1B quota. Individuals who have only held
H1B status with cap-exempt employers, like universities
or non-profits associated with institutions
of higher education are not deemed to already
have been counted against the H1B quota. An
individual who has not been counted against
the cap should consult with an experienced immigration
attorney regarding possible strategies. |